_The article studies the historical and legal genesis and current discourse of law to a fair trial at a new stage of the courts development in Ukraine. The conclusions are formulated and recommendations of a theoretical and practical nature are proposed on the topic of a scientific article.

Teaching foreign languages through reading with the consideration of cognitive differences in information acquisition is a means through which the development of students is advanced. The problem requires elaboration. The authors are interested in applying cognitive linguistics achievements to devise some strategies of effective foreign languages learning/teaching to facilitate the process of information acquisition through reading. The purpose of the study is to raise the awareness of the existence of two types of cognitive style learners to elaborate assignments to develop competences to bridge the cognitive differentiation gap. The chosen research methods include descriptive-analytical method based on the necessity to study theoretical works of theoretical works of domestic and foreign scholars; comparative-contrastive analysis helps to discover the cognitive similarities and differences between the convergent cognitive style learners and divergent cognitive style leaners to balance them. Convergent cognitive style learners are most effective in solving one possible task; divergent cognitive style learners are creative and are efficient when they are offered alternative variants. As convergent and divergent style, learners require different strategies applied to the process of extracting the necessary information certain assignments are offered from the text to overcome the cognitive differences of the learners. In conclusion, it should be stated that although learners are born with specific cognitive styles, they could be redirected due to a set of certain assignments. A modern textbook and teaching methodology should meet the requirements of the present day achievements of psycholinguistics and cognitive science in the field of language learning.

Atherosclerosis is a progressive disease characterized by the accumulation of lipids and fibrous elements in the walls of the large arteries. Although statins worked for this, globe turned towards a positive nutritional aspect on to the conventional viewpoint on supplementations. The main aim of the study was to investigate easily available anti-atherogenic food supplements available in Sri Lanka and find the way how they are ameliorating the plaques with evidences. PubMed was searched using the keywords ‘Botanical name of the herb’ OR ‘Common name’ WITH the keyword ‘induced atherosclerosis OR ‘anti atherogenic’ OR ‘inhibiting atherogenesis’ up to 2019. In this review, Allium sativum (garlic), Punica granatum (pomegranate), Curcuma longa (curcumin), Zingiber officinale (ginger), and sesamun indicum (sesame) were proved their potentiality as anti atherogenic. All these nutritional herbs proved by animal studies that they have anti atherogenic property. In addition to that, garlic, pomegranate and curcumin were proved the effectiveness by randomized controlled trials, also (RCT). Authors suggested that patients who suffer with atheromatous plaque, the food supplements like garlic, pomegranate, turmeric, ginger and sesame can be consumed sufficient amount to counteract atherosclerosis with their usual medicaments.

The present work was established to study the impact of various rates from chemical fertilizer on the activity concentration of radionuclide in sandy loam soil and sugar beet. This work was performed at the cultivate of Nuclear Research Center, Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority, Tamyah, El Fayoum, Egypt during the winter season 2016/2017 with a randomized complete block design (RCBD). The specific activity of 226Ra, 232Th, and 40K in irrigation water, fertilizer, soil, and sugar beet roots have been determined by High purity germanium detector. The specific activity of 226Ra, 232Th, and 40K in soil samples ranged from 19.035- 25.101, 29.403 - 45.816 and 196.68 Bq kg-1 to 294.25 Bq kg-1, respectively, while in fresh sugar beet root, the specific activity of 226Ra, 232Th, and 40K are 0.606-3.835, 0.000-6.700 and 94.730-206.16 Bq kg-1 respectively. Transfer factor was also calculated and found to be range from 0.025-0.186, 0.00016-0.209 and 0.406-0.934 for 226Ra, 232Th, and 40K respectively.

Prevalence of diabetes among adults in Sri Lanka in 2016 was 8.5%. One in 12 adults in the country population suffers from diabetes, which totals to 1.16 million. In Sri-Lanka, diabetes patients have varies concepts on certain foods. Food items like sweet potato, manioc, beetroot, pumpkin, banana varieties, papaya and date fruit are some in this list. This study is focused to identify and to conclude with the scientific evidence that whether these food items increase the blood glucose level of the patients of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) or can be consumed without fear by them. PubMed was filtered for published, English language articles up to 2019. Altogether, 104 journal articles were filtered and 26 were eligible for the inclusion criteria. Duplicated information and diabetes-related articles which were not directly related to the review were rejected. Based on scientific evidence sweet potato, beet root, pumpkin, banana varieties, papaya and date fruits are safe to consume by diabetes but manioc induces diabetes in certain countries. Insufficiency in the research evidences of different verities of banana and cucurbita family foods was a gap. This review concludes that beetroot and sweet potato can be used as a natural source of hypoglycemic food for DM. Consuming certain cucurbita and banana (Musa paradisiaca), papaw and date fruits are safe in DM patients but not manioc.

In this paper, we propose an adaptive pixel-correlation algorithm for texts detection and localization algorithms based on an edge extraction approach. The main techniques include edge filtering, adaptive threshold, the morphological operator and computation. With block-based processing, the feature of rough texts can be detected by edge strength with higher accuracy than pixel-based method. The morphological operation is employed to enhance the text pixels and to remove discrete non-text marks. Next, the text region can be adaptively localized by pixel-correlation differential approach to mark the real text region with a rectangle. Simulations show that the proposed method can attain higher accuracy and lower false detection, the detection accuracy is over 90% for any testing benchmarks. Keeping low complexity, the processing time is only about 2~5ms per frame, which can meet real-time requirement.

Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death, worldwide. WHO reported, approximately 17.9 million people died in 2016. Avicenna provided marvelous contribution to the medical field since 16th century and his special concern was on cardiac drugs. In his book ‘A treatise on Cardiac Drugs’ contained 63 medicines for heart and its ailments. His concepts gave certain connectivity to heart diseases with psychological aspect together. Therefore the aim of this study was to evaluate scientifically how Avicenna’s cardiac drugs potential to cardio and psychological or neuroprotective activity. Deer musk, Silk cocoon, Saffron, Cinnamon and Basil were selected to this systematic review as they were mentioned as cardiac drugs. PubMed and Google Scholar were searched to filter the articles until 2019. PubMed was searched English language articles using the keywords ‘Botanical name’ OR ‘common name of the drug’ with ‘heart’ OR ‘cardio’ OR ‘neuro protector’. Mostly, animal and a few laboratory studies disclosed the potentiality of these drugs with the accepted modern parameters as those drugs potentiate to both cardio and neuro protective activity. One human trial was found here was a huge gap. However, these drugs were used for cardiac ailments during 16th to 20th century and hence these drugs can be considered as supplement to enhance the treatment effectively.

Radioactive materials are in use not only for medical purposes but also it is used for industrial and research and teaching purposes. ICRP (the International Commission on Radiological Protection) certifies three types of exposure situations these are planning, emergency, and existing ones. In the present study contamination of individual could be recognized as planning or emergency situation according to the severity of the case and according to integral dose received by individuals. The term individual refer to worker, member of the public and patient. The most used isotopes in medicine and research purposes are radio iodine radioactive material due to its short half life.\nTwelve radiation workers were monitored and results indicated that they are contaminated by radio iodine. This Study concern radiation dosimetry around contaminated individual includes dose limit, dose assessment and the persons at risk. The aim of study through some light on integral external dose D (∞) calculation to a co-worker, a family member and others around the contaminated individual based on theoretical models and measurements. After all, we try to answer some of the discussions of radiation workers about the risk of exposure to their families as a result of contact with them and to what extent can reduce the radiation exposure for their families especially children and pregnant women.