As a developing country, Turkey needs stability on its macroeconomic figures like sustainable growth, inflow of foreign investment, budget deficit. It is not unique reason but military coups in the past affected development of the country negatively. In 2016, some members of Turkey\'s armed forces tried to stage a military coup on July 15. The coup attempt was defeated, but had some negative effects on macroeconomic indicators in a midterm period which are affecting development of the country. But as a general composition the last attempt is not so significant compared with earlier military coups. In this study, some macroeconomic indicators of Turkish economy will be analyzed over the end of the years 2015, 2016 and 2017. Within this midterm period numbers are going to be compared according with the indicators of 2015 ın order to show the economic result of coup attempt.

Abstract: The Arctic is a region where multi-year ice tends to persist longer than that in the Antarctic, due to the geographical differences between the two regions. Multi-year ice has distinctive dielectric properties that make it stand out from the first-year ice. This feature is exploited in this study to discriminate the Arctic multi-year ice from the first-year ice. We have used the backscattering coefficient, the brightness temperature and the gamma-naught data from the ISRO\'s miniature satellite SCATSAT-1 for this study. Principal component analysis in conjunction with the ISODATA unsupervised classification technique is used to achieve the goal of this study. The classification results are then compared with a well-established sea ice type data product from the EUMETSAT\'s Ocean & Sea Ice Satellite Application Facility. Moreover, a change detection technique is employed to ascertain the changes in the Arctic multi-year ice for the SCATSAT-1 period 2016 through 2018 (autumn and spring changes).

Seal hunting in Canada is a historically controversial topic. Since the 1970s, animal welfare groups have campaigned that Atlantic Canadians inhumanely slaughter thousands of baby seals every year. The work of these animal welfare groups has led to changes in national fisheries regulations and markets. The market changes have greatly affected the livelihoods of many Atlantic Canadians, but even more so for the Inuit who also hunt seals in Canada’s Arctic regions. The Inuit were largely excluded and ignored by animal welfare groups because their participation in the commercial seal hunt was not recognized, nor was their dependency on the trends of the larger Atlantic Canadian seal market. However, recently the Inuit have mobilized via social media and other innovative strategies to reclaim the narrative surrounding seal hunting. Their campaign likely has led to recent policy changes. In addition to creating a national holiday to promote seal products and culture, the Government of Canada has created a scheme to increase the market access of Inuit harvested seals. Yet, little information is available for this program and its effectiveness needs to be further investigated.

Consumption of water contaminated with pathogens and heavy metals is responsible for the demise of millions of people around the globe. To find a low cost, facile and benign route for developing a biosorbent capable of handling the challenges associated with unsafe drinking water, the study report the preparation, activation, adsorption and removal of cadmium heavy metal and pathogenic organisms from water samples. Activated plantain peel biochar (APPB) was characterized using BET surface area and XRD. Equilibrium isotherm indicated that Jovanovich model was in control of the sorption. Surface interaction and mass transfer kinetics based on the highest correlation coefficient shows that the adsorption of cadmium (II) on APPB is a mass transfer process. Antimicrobial evaluation of APPB showed that it is a potential microbial agent.

Background: Research on the use of surface electromyography (sEMG) for analyzing the effects of Manual Therapy (MT) seems to have very dispersed intentions.\n\nPurpose: This study aimed to evaluate the current literature using surface sEMG in the context of MT, assess the methodologic quality and reporting standards and make a reflective analysis on how this technique has been used for this treatment modality. \n\nData Sources: A computerized search was performed in May 2017 and repeated in June 2018, the search was performed following PRISMA protocol. Thirty-one papers were included.\n\nConclusions: More and better-designed studies are needed to create improved protocols. Further exploration and validation of these protocols may help to conduct more reliable clinically driven trials and moreover, it may inform policymakers of the role of MT in health care. The detection of clinically meaningful electrical alterations in muscles seems to be the main objective of most authors. Several sEMG items were not reported, and overall methodology quality was low.

Road accidents remain a serious public health problem at global, regional and national levels although automotive technology has grown significantly in recent years and electronic devices with software are becoming an integral part of recent and next-generation vehicles. Moreover, road infrastructure has been developed to offer suitable conditions for the drivers. The inefficient exploitation of this expansion does not allow the achievement of the expected objectives. An interesting part of these accidents is due to overtaking, mostly in two-way roads. In this paper, we propose an intelligent overtaking mechanism based on a Distributed Multi-Agent System technology in VANET environment. This system can predict the feasibility of overtaking and to ensure it in the best conditions, by providing the driver with the necessary and adequate information according to results calculation to make effective decisions that allow him to drive in the right circumstances.

Panax ginseng hairy roots were used as explants in the study for the induction and subculture of calluses and embryonic calluses. Semi-quantitative PCR and real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR were adopted to analyze the expression of genes including LBD29, MAPK4, MAPK6, WRKY3, WRKY6 and WRKY27, which were relevant to the plant somatic embryogenesis, in the early somatic embryogenesis of Panax ginseng hairy roots. Results showed that: these 6 genes displayed significant differences in the average expression levels in four different developmental stages of the early somatic embryogenesis for Panax ginseng hairy roots. Therefore, it was speculated that these 6 genes were associated with the early somatic embryogenesis of Panax ginseng hairy roots. Moreover, the study also successfully cloned the CDS zone of Panax ginseng gene WRKY6. The sequencing results showed that: the length of Panax ginseng gene WRKY6 was 1041bp, 99.61% similar to the nucleotide sequence of Panax quinquefolium and 97.63% similar to the amino acid sequence of Panax quinquefolium, which laid solid foundations for establishing an efficient and stable system of somatic embryogenesis for Panax ginseng hairy roots.