Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a life-long disease marked by elevated levels of sugar in the blood, currently affecting over 350 million people worldwide. There are 3 main types; type 1 diabetes, type 2diabetes and gestational diabetes. The two most common forms are type 1 diabetes (an autoimmune disease where the immune system destroys the insulin -producing cells of the pancreas) and type 2 diabetes (characterized by gradual resistance to the effects of insulin). Gestational diabetes is the third main form and only occurs in some women during pregnancy. If untreated, gestational diabetes can damage the health of the fetus and such risks include macrosomia (high birth weight), congenital cardiac and central nervous system anomalies, and skeletal muscle malformations. There are symptoms and warning signs and diagnostic tests for diabetic diseases. There is an increasing number of drugs available for treatment of diabetes. Diabetes mellitus can affect different tissues and organs or systems in the body such as central and peripheral nervous systems, eye, cardiovascular system, oral cavity, renal system, gastrointestinal system, genital system, skin and soft tissues, bone and foot.

The world of the Web is constantly evolving. Today, we no longer speak of a website, as was the case before 2000, but of a web application. The growing difficulty of designing web applications has given rise to solutions and tools. The Framework is one of them. Providing a serious framework for development by offering strict development rules, as well as generic and out-of-the-box components, PHP Laravel Framework is one of them. This paper aims to present the different stages of modeling and development of an information system that will be implemented by PHP Laravel by defining the main concepts involved in this information system modeling and development process. To lead and implement the end-to-end development of the said system, we apply the approach by modeling based-MDA and ATL transformation language. The result of this paper is an Ecore file, a reliable MVC2 web model, which will be the input file to generate the aforementioned system code. We validate the result of this work with a case study.

Residual oil can be mobilized by reducing the interfacial tension between oil and water and/or by altering the wettability alteration from oil-wet to water-wet through the surfactant flooding. Recently natural surfactants have been considered as opposite to synthetic surfactants due to environmental problems associated with synthetic surfactants. In this paper, a new plant-based natural surfactant named Matricaria Chamomilla is introduced as an agent of reservoir rock wettability alteration. For this purpose, the wettability of rock samples was measured by qualitative wettability tests (flotation wettability and separation wettability tests) and quantitative wettability test (contact angle using the pendant drop method). The results show that Matricaria Chamomilla extract changes the reservoir rock wettability from oil-wet toward water-wet to some degree equivalent to other natural surfactants. Nevertheless, its effect was found to be more noticeable when compared to some synthetic surfactants used in chemical enhanced oil recovery processes.

This paper presents the first Convolutional Neural Networks efficient Turkish tweet classification system for crisis response. This system has the ability to efficiently classify the present information before or during any crisis. As Turkish is an agglutinative language, an efficient preprocessing model was also implemented and integrated as a part of the developed system. In this paper, the first-ever Turkish tweet dataset for crisis response, which can be widely used and improve similar studies is created. This dataset has been carefully preprocessed, annotated, and well organized. It is suitable to be used by all the well-known Natural Language Processing tools. Extensive experimental work using our produced Turkish tweet dataset and the English dataset (“socialmedia-disaster-tweets-relevent”) has been performed to illustrate the performance of the developed approach. In addition, state of the art Vector space model (VSM) techniques were studied to find out the most suitable technique that can be used for the Turkish language. Overall, the developed approach has achieved a quite good performance, robustness, and stability when processing both Turkish and English languages.

The article presents the results of the analysis of long-term studies dedicated to the reaction of woody plants to various extreme factors in the Rai-Iz mountain massif and Chernaya mountain, which are located on the southeastern slope of the Polar Urals in the Sob River basin (Russia). The analysis was performed using a unique archive of landscape photos, which were made by the authors from the beginning of the 1960s until the present. The classification and description of the phenomena that are caused by the influence of environmental factors on woody vegetation, as well as their presentation using landscape photos, allow us to expand the possibilities of using ground-based images for the purposes of environmental photo monitoring of woody vegetation at the tree line. They can be used as an independent data source to identify factors that determine a morphological structure and spatial altitude of woody vegetation.

This work presents the results of studies on the characteristics of the biochemical composition of Siberian spruce (Píceaobovata L.) in mass drying conditions in the territory of the Udmurt Republic (Russia). The enumeration method was used to create a plot taxation. A study of the biochemical composition of wood was carried out based on the content of extractives from specimens in various life states. Trial plot stands are characterized by low tree density in the main canopy. According to biochemical analysis, the highest content of extractives was observed in specimens with good and satisfactory vitality. In trees with an unsatisfactory life state, biochemical parameters were low, which is associated with the lack of self-regulation in dead wood. Obviously, the substances under study play a large role in the adaptive reactions of Siberian spruce, and the increase in their production is a response to negative environmental factors.

IN the complex undercurrents of evolving new great power politics, the scheme of Arctic affairs make for a low key affair. India in Arctic is a theme which is so inconsequential that it fails to even grab a mention. The performance of observer states in the Arctic affairs has varied substantially during these years but Indian attempts have remained short of the promise. There is immense possibility for India to build on her non hegemonic, non intrusive foreign policy approach to obtain a greater role in the in this strategically vital and economically lucrative region

For India to project an influential and active position in the arctic scientific research, it is essential to have an all year round unbridled access to the region. To maintain some credibility in its research , there is a requirement to cover the deep arctic and ice covered waters of Antartic. India should take a leaf from the USA, where its polar icebreakers are operated by the Coast Guards rather than being outsourced or chartered. Polar icebreaker research vessel is an essential feature of national policy in a rapidly changing arctic region, which is evincing interest of plethora of non arctic states and the consequent interplay of geopolitics and geo-economics.

This research reported the easy, friendly, economic and simple method of using ultrasonic instrument as green technique to combine WO3 with TiO2 in ratios 0.5:1, 0.25:1 and 0.16:1 as composites 1,2 and 3 respectively .\nPowder X-Ray Diffraction data identified the mean crystalline sizes of the commercial WO3, commercial TiO2 and prepared in the various ratios as (WO3/TiO2) composites in ranged from 17.897 nm to 48.672 nm. AFM analysis noted the surface morphology is spherical. The mean crystal sizes and practical sizes for prepared composites are found to be in nanometer range, and these values rise with the raising in the TiO2 quantity. The incorporated of W with Ti in matrix is successful happened; because of the ionic radius of W6+ are fewer values than it for Ti4+. The band gaps for all samples have been investigated. The band gaps of prepared composites 1,2, 3 and TiO2 are occurred as an indirect type, while the band gap of WO3 is found as direct type. The studied photocatalysts checked by using them as photocatalysts in decolorization of eosin yellow dye from its aqueous solution with Edecol.% sequences:\n\nEdecol.%(composite 3)< Edecol.% (WO3)